{"id":3743,"date":"2013-09-23T03:03:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T03:03:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-08-29T18:26:17","modified_gmt":"2019-08-29T18:26:17","slug":"funding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/everythingelse\/2013\/09\/23\/funding\/","title":{"rendered":"Funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/341\/6149\/976.full\">Poverty impedes cognitive function<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Certain PhD programs need to take notice. &nbsp;The funding here is all right; not the best, but then, OK is not an expensive place, so on the whole it holds its own. &nbsp;<i>But&#8230;<\/i>&nbsp;we have to pay fees. &nbsp;Tuition waiver, yes, we&#8217;ve got that. &nbsp;But, I quote (loosely), &#8220;as per university policy, we cannot waive the fees. &nbsp;But they only add up to around $1200.&#8221; &nbsp;Serious rounding down going on; I was charged nearly $1400 in fees <i>for this semester. &nbsp;<\/i>Because we don&#8217;t get a real paycheck until September 30th, and the fees were due yesterday&#8230; well a certain amount of financial stress has been going on. &nbsp;Not that one paycheck will solve the problem (after all, it&#8217;s not <i>much<\/i>&nbsp;of a paycheck; just twice as &nbsp;much as the half-month pay we get in August). &nbsp;Waiving the fees (most universities do that for their doctoral students, at least most of the ones I applied to) would solve it. &nbsp;At least that particular financial anxiety trigger.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, PhD students are not <i>really<\/i>&nbsp;poor. &nbsp;Not the inescapable poverty that traps people in a vicious circle for generations; the mind-numbing (and now we&#8217;ve got scientific evidence that calling poverty <i>&nbsp;mind numbing,<\/i>&nbsp;or any other such <i>subjectively descriptive<\/i>&nbsp;term,&nbsp;is not merely an echo of DH Lawrence and Dickens) exhaustion of putting food on the table, making ends meet, juggling bills and paychecks; the poverty of thought caused by lack of access, lack of time, lack of desire, because all kinds of true exhaustion leave the mind blank. &nbsp;PhD students don&#8217;t usually experience the <i>inevitable<\/i>&nbsp;poverty of a future without promise of betterment (even those of us in psychology&#8211;the lowest of the low for income earnings with &#8220;only&#8221; a bachelor&#8217;s degree&#8211;can imagine some point at which we&#8217;ll have a Real Job). &nbsp;So ok, we&#8217;re not ineluctable poverty poor&#8230; but the point of the <i>Science<\/i>&nbsp;piece linked above is that there is a real cognitive decline in response to immediate perceptions of financial hardship.<\/p>\n<p>To summarize: the researchers carried out two studies, one controlled lab experiment with shoppers recruited at a New Jersey mall, one field study of small sugar cane farmers in India. &nbsp;In the lab experiment, they looked at how income interacted with primed financial anxiety to affect cognitive ability on a range of tests. &nbsp;(Amusing that they used the same pattern recognition test we used in undergrad research methods a few weeks ago; social rejection also impairs cognitive performance.) &nbsp;Lower income participants did more poorly than higher income participants, but <i style=\"font-weight: bold;\">only<\/i>&nbsp;when primed to think of difficult financial situations. &nbsp;Good experimental design, decent effect sizes (ie money anxiety DID make a difference, and the difference was substantial).<\/p>\n<p>For the field study, they looked at small farmers in India before (no money) and after (paid) the harvest. &nbsp;Farmers performed worse on both cognitive ability (the pattern recognition test) and cognitive control (reaction time) before the harvest. To control for crop-yield anxiety and physical tiredness, they tested a group <i>after&nbsp;<\/i>the harvest was actually in, but <i>before<\/i>&nbsp;the farmers had been paid; there was a similar effect. &nbsp;In other words, it&#8217;s not the physical exhaustion or the worry about yield, but the lack of money. &nbsp;Of course, nutrition cold also play a role, as they acknowledge. &nbsp;But they argue, convincingly, that cognitive load is the root of the stupidity &nbsp;effect (my nomenclature); that is, the attention paid to financial difficulties, even when directed to focus on something else, takes away from the brain&#8217;s ability to <i>think.<\/i><br \/>\n<i><br \/>\n<\/i>I completely agree. &nbsp;The lists and calculations I have been making over the last month take up <i style=\"font-weight: bold;\">real<\/i>&nbsp;time that could be dedicated to study, research, or writing, but I am also certain that even when I <i>am<\/i>&nbsp;studying, planning research, reviewing the literature, or writing, I am not doing it well. &nbsp;I am uninspired, dull; I think longingly of life as a galloper, horse trainer, or even groom; maybe a bartender. &nbsp;Maybe even, in my most desperate moments, as teacher of small children \ud83d\ude09 &nbsp;I took the Raven&#8217;s Progressive Matrices test along with the students in lab a few weeks ago, and I missed <b>TWO.<\/b>&nbsp; Two!!! &nbsp;I usually get perfect scores on pattern recognition. &nbsp;My mind is being eaten away by university-fee attentional load, <i>even when passing the time in lab.<\/i>&nbsp; What it must be doing to my inspirational research design planning self&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/22\/business\/the-mental-strain-of-making-do-with-less.html?smid=fb-share\">Here <\/a>is the <i>New York Times<\/i> piece that led me to the <i>Science<\/i>&nbsp;article. &nbsp;They probably do a better job of explaining the phenomena than I do; certainly much less self-centered \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poverty impedes cognitive function. Certain PhD programs need to take notice. &nbsp;The funding here is all right; not the best, but then, OK is not an expensive place, so on the whole it holds its own. &nbsp;But&#8230;&nbsp;we have to pay fees. &nbsp;Tuition waiver, yes, we&#8217;ve got that. &nbsp;But, I quote (loosely), &#8220;as per university policy,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/everythingelse\/2013\/09\/23\/funding\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Funding<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-backgound","category-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Funding : Wild Woman&#039;s World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/everythingelse\/2013\/09\/23\/funding\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funding : Wild Woman&#039;s World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poverty impedes cognitive function. Certain PhD programs need to take notice. &nbsp;The funding here is all right; not the best, but then, OK is not an expensive place, so on the whole it holds its own. &nbsp;But&#8230;&nbsp;we have to pay fees. &nbsp;Tuition waiver, yes, we&#8217;ve got that. &nbsp;But, I quote (loosely), &#8220;as per university policy,&hellip;&nbsp;Read More &raquo;Funding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/everythingelse\/2013\/09\/23\/funding\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wild Woman&#039;s World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-23T03:03:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-29T18:26:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/everythingelse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/DSCN1448.jpg?fit=1600%2C1200&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" 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