{"id":3559,"date":"2019-02-27T23:18:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-27T23:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.wordpress.com\/?p=3559"},"modified":"2020-04-12T20:38:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T01:38:31","slug":"qualtrics-tips-using-logic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/qualtrics-tips-using-logic\/","title":{"rendered":"Qualtrics tips: Using logic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Yesterday someone asked me how to ensure that gender was equally balanced across conditions within random assignment, and that reminded me of my intention to write a blog on using logic (if-then statements) in Qualtrics. Of course, as soon as you interfere with random assignment, it&#8217;s no longer entirely&nbsp;<em>random<\/em>, but that&#8217;s another issue, and you&nbsp;<em>can<\/em>&nbsp;(semi) randomly assign within condition such that you get a balance. Doing so requires using logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(see my blog post with tips about <a href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/2018\/04\/13\/random-assignment-in-qualtrics\/\">Random Assignment in Qualtrics<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Logic simply refers to showing questions according to previously determined conditions (if&#8230;., then). There are various ways to set up logic in Qualtrics. You can do it at the level of individual questions (using\u00a0<em>Display<\/em> logic or\u00a0<em>Skip\u00a0<\/em>logic), or at the level of Blocks in Survey Flow, using\u00a0<em>Branch<\/em> logic.\u00a0 There are almost always multiple ways to get the same (or similar) result. I am going to use several examples to illustrate how you might go about setting conditions for the display of questions to survey takers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#14178f\">Table of Contents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><a href=\"#within-survey\">Logic with the Survey<\/a><br><a href=\"#survey-flow\">Logic from Survey Flow<\/a><br><a href=\"#end-of-survey\">End of Survey Customization<\/a><br><a href=\"#time\">Using time to screen participants<\/a><br><a href=\"#balance\">How to ensure gender balance across conditions<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"within-survey\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Logic within the survey.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The first place you will need to use logic is your very first question: consent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-1.png?resize=634%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3562 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-1.png?w=634&amp;ssl=1 634w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-1.png?resize=300%2C80&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 634px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 634\/169;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyone who selects &#8220;disagree&#8221; must be redirected the the end of the survey. In the above image, I have already applied skip logic to the question, as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Click on the gear icon under the Question name (Q2 here).<\/li><li>Select &#8220;Add skip logic&#8221;\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3563 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-logic.png?resize=535%2C492&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"skip logic\" width=\"535\" height=\"492\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-logic.png?w=535&amp;ssl=1 535w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-logic.png?resize=300%2C276&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 535px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 535\/492;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/li><li>Select &#8220;Do not agree&#8221; and set it to skip to the end of survey.<br>\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3564 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-end.png?resize=638%2C111&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"skip end\" width=\"638\" height=\"111\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-end.png?w=638&amp;ssl=1 638w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip-end.png?resize=300%2C52&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 638px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 638\/111;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This works well, as long as the end of survey doesn&#8217;t redirect to some place that will give the participant credit for participating. If you need the non-participants to go to a different end of survey message, you will need to set up branch logic in the Survey flow (explained later).<br><br>You can also use skip logic to have certain participants &#8220;skip&#8221; questions. For example, if want to ask follow-up questions based on an initial response, as I have in the image below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"308\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/horse.png?resize=815%2C308&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"horse\" class=\"wp-image-3565 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/horse.png?w=815&amp;ssl=1 815w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/horse.png?resize=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/horse.png?resize=768%2C290&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 815px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 815\/308;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The arrows will correspond to similarly colored arrows at the skip destination:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip.png?resize=392%2C585&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3566 lazyload\" width=\"392\" height=\"585\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip.png?w=475&amp;ssl=1 475w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/skip.png?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 392px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 392\/585;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You&#8217;ll get color coded arrows for each set (skip logic and destination). It&#8217;s a good idea to follow them through to make sure you&#8217;ve done it correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/destination-of-skip.png?resize=350%2C214&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Destination of skip\" class=\"wp-image-3567 lazyload\" width=\"350\" height=\"214\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/destination-of-skip.png?w=426&amp;ssl=1 426w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/destination-of-skip.png?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 350px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 350\/214;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The question &#8220;Ride&#8221; at the right is the destination of two prior skip logic questions, coded in dark green and blue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You&nbsp;<strong>must<\/strong> put a page break after the skip logic question, and separating each set of relevant destination questions.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Display logic, which you also access by clicking on the gear, can be used similarly. (You cannot use&nbsp;<em>both<\/em> skip and display logic though). To use display logic, click on the gear, select display, and choose the condition that must be met for the item to be displayed. In the example below, participants have to answer &#8220;yes&#8221; to a prior question (&#8220;Have you owned horses in the past?&#8221;) for it to be displayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"188\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/display.png?resize=624%2C188&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"display\" class=\"wp-image-3568 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/display.png?w=624&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/display.png?resize=300%2C90&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 624px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 624\/188;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, you must have page breaks separating everything that depends on conditional statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Skip Logic and Display Logic are fine for simple conditionals. However, if you want to make presentation of questions or sets of questions (or assignment to groups) contingent upon prior answers, then you must use branch logic in survey flow, which is much more flexible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"survey-flow\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Logic from Survey Flow.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Go to Survey flow by clicking the tab at the top of the page:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"242\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/survey-flow-e1551246409288.jpg?resize=692%2C242&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"survey flow\" class=\"wp-image-3078 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/survey-flow-e1551246409288.jpg?w=692&amp;ssl=1 692w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/survey-flow-e1551246409288.jpg?resize=300%2C105&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 692px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 692\/242;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s start with the example of routing people who select &#8220;I disagree&#8221; to a separate end of survey (and not back to SONA to get credit for participating).<br><br>In the image below, you will see the flow of my sample survey. I have placed the Embedded Data block on top. (I am collecting the original source of the participant&#8211;covered in my prior <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/17\/qualtrics-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\">blog on Embedded Data<\/a>&nbsp;as well as assigned a random number that I can use to track them through a series of surveys). The second block, which I never bothered to rename, is the original first block, where my information sheet and consent form is. Select Add Below (you will want it immediately under the consent block).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"874\" height=\"275\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-below.png?resize=874%2C275&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Add below\" class=\"wp-image-3569 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-below.png?w=874&amp;ssl=1 874w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-below.png?resize=300%2C94&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-below.png?resize=768%2C242&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 874px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 874\/275;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need to choose the type of element to add: Add &#8220;Branch&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"130\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/branch.png?resize=861%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"branch\" class=\"wp-image-3571 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/branch.png?w=861&amp;ssl=1 861w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/branch.png?resize=300%2C45&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/branch.png?resize=768%2C116&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 861px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 861\/130;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You will then need to add a condition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"109\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/condition.png?resize=877%2C109&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"condition\" class=\"wp-image-3572 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/condition.png?w=877&amp;ssl=1 877w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/condition.png?resize=300%2C37&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/condition.png?resize=768%2C95&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 877px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 877\/109;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Select &#8220;Question&#8221; and then your consent item, and then if &#8220;I disagree&#8221; (or similar) is selected:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"913\" height=\"132\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-select.png?resize=913%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"disagree select\" class=\"wp-image-3573 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-select.png?w=913&amp;ssl=1 913w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-select.png?resize=300%2C43&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/disagree-select.png?resize=768%2C111&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 913px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 913\/132;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hit OK. Now when someone selects &#8220;Disagree&#8221; they will be shown whatever is under this Branch. Right now nothing is there, so they would simply go on to the next block. The flow simply goes to the next element down after completing everything that is under that branch&nbsp;<strong>unless<\/strong>&nbsp;you put an &#8220;End of Survey&#8221; in that branch. That is what you need to do here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"143\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/new-element.png?resize=877%2C143&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"new element\" class=\"wp-image-3574 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/new-element.png?w=877&amp;ssl=1 877w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/new-element.png?resize=300%2C49&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/new-element.png?resize=768%2C125&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 877px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 877\/143;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This time, select &#8220;End of Survey&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"852\" height=\"123\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey.png?resize=852%2C123&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3575 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey.png?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey.png?resize=300%2C43&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey.png?resize=768%2C111&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 852px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 852\/123;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"end-of-survey\">End of Survey Customization<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This will take them to whatever End of Survey you have set up in Survey Options. If you haven&#8217;t done anything, it will be the default Qualtrics message. If you have set it up to automatically redirect to your departmental research pool system (SONA), then it will take them there. Smart undergrads might figure out they don&#8217;t need to do anything and will still get credit. You don&#8217;t want that, so you must customize the End of Survey:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"665\" height=\"173\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/customize.png?resize=665%2C173&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3576 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/customize.png?w=665&amp;ssl=1 665w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/customize.png?resize=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 665px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 665\/173;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/override.png?resize=292%2C271&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"override\" class=\"wp-image-3577 lazyload\" width=\"292\" height=\"271\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/override.png?w=413&amp;ssl=1 413w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/override.png?resize=300%2C278&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 292px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 292\/271;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecting customize will bring the pop-up below, and you&nbsp;<strong>must<\/strong> tick &#8220;override survey options.&#8221; Then you can select Custom End of Survey Message, or whatever you like, depending on your needs. In our example, we just don&#8217;t want them redirected to the SONA systems URL. But if you had other reasons for shunting certain participants off, you might <strong><em>want<\/em><\/strong> to redirect to a specific URL (maybe an external survey).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What about waiting till the end of the survey and not assigning credit if participants fail to pass certain criteria?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Go to the end of your survey flow (and make sure you haven&#8217;t added &#8220;End of Survey&#8221; to any preceding blocks). Add a <strong>Branch<\/strong> as explained above. If there is just one attention check, you can set it to select only those participants who fail it (assuming the end of this branch is a failure to complete and no reroute to credit). I do&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong> advise this, because anyone can make a mistake. In my experience, collecting reams of data from voluntary participants, even the most well-intentioned person can fail to pass your attention check. I would recommend using at least three checks, and discarding only those participants who fail all three.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To do this, set the first condition, and then click on the green plus (+) sign to the right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"169\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-condition.png?resize=878%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3579 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-condition.png?w=878&amp;ssl=1 878w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-condition.png?resize=300%2C58&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/add-condition.png?resize=768%2C148&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 878px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 878\/169;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can then add a second condition. If you choose &#8220;AND,&#8221; <strong>both<\/strong>&nbsp;conditions must be met to trigger the branch. If you select &#8220;OR,&#8221; then one (or both) must be met to trigger the branch.&nbsp; Then just set the condition you want.<br><br>For example, if you have an item embedded in a larger questionnaire that says &#8220;Please select &#8220;Disagree,&#8221; then you will want to have everyone who did&nbsp;<strong>NOT<\/strong> select disagree trigger the condition.&nbsp; Qualtrics allows to to set the conditional at the level of item response:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"172\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/not-selected.png?resize=760%2C172&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"not selected\" class=\"wp-image-3580 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/not-selected.png?w=760&amp;ssl=1 760w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/not-selected.png?resize=300%2C68&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 760px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 760\/172;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time\">Using time to screen participants.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also eliminate people who fail to read your stimuli based on time. For example, say you want to eliminate everyone who spend less than 30 seconds reading a stimulus.<br><br>First, you will need to add a timing question to your survey if you haven&#8217;t already:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"668\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing.png?resize=632%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3581 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing.png?w=632&amp;ssl=1 632w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing.png?resize=284%2C300&amp;ssl=1 284w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 632px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 632\/668;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This will create a question that records the time spent on that page (so use page breaks intelligently. Randomizing questions with a block will invalidate timing questions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"128\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing-item.png?resize=638%2C128&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"timing item\" class=\"wp-image-3582 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing-item.png?w=638&amp;ssl=1 638w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/timing-item.png?resize=300%2C60&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 638px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 638\/128;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Qualtrics outputs 4 variables with a timing question: time (in seconds) till first click, time till last click, time till page submit, and number of clicks on the page.. This is all potentially useful information, but we will focus on time till page submit.<br><br>In Survey flow, you can add a condition based on time (in my example, ti&#8217;s the third condition):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"748\" height=\"76\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/time-condition.png?resize=748%2C76&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3583 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/time-condition.png?w=748&amp;ssl=1 748w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/time-condition.png?resize=300%2C30&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 748px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 748\/76;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the above example, the branch will be triggered if participants spend less than 30 seconds before proceeding to the next page.<br><br>Finally, you must add a customized End of Survey element beneath the branch to boot people out to a specified (non-credit-granting) end:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"255\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/final-3-branch.png?resize=877%2C255&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"final 3 branch\" class=\"wp-image-3584 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/final-3-branch.png?w=877&amp;ssl=1 877w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/final-3-branch.png?resize=300%2C87&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/final-3-branch.png?resize=768%2C223&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 877px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 877\/255;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to Override survey options and customize the end:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"655\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey-2.png?resize=602%2C655&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3585 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey-2.png?w=602&amp;ssl=1 602w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/end-of-survey-2.png?resize=276%2C300&amp;ssl=1 276w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/655;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ve saved several custom End-of-Survey messages to my library, and I can add the appropriate one wherever I want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"balance\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">What about making sure you get a balance of females and males across randomly assigned experimental conditions?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: As soon as you interfere with&nbsp;<strong><em>random<\/em><\/strong> assignment, it&#8217;s no longer truly random.&nbsp; But you could talk about matched pairs, etc. I don&#8217;t actually do this myself (just as I do not set up survey flow to automatically eliminate participants), but I&#8217;ve been asked how to do it, so here it is.<br><br>Essentially, you will use branch logic to separate demographic groups of interest (in this simple example, males and females). Then you will randomize within each group.<br><br>First, set up two branches, one for females and one for males. I always have an option for people to select &#8220;other&#8221; and specify, but we&#8217;ll ignore that here for simplicity&#8217;s sake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"879\" height=\"239\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-v-femal.png?resize=879%2C239&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3586 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-v-femal.png?w=879&amp;ssl=1 879w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-v-femal.png?resize=300%2C82&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-v-femal.png?resize=768%2C209&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 879px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 879\/239;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, add a Randomizer element beneath each branch (see my prior blog on <a href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.wordpress.com\/2018\/04\/13\/random-assignment-in-qualtrics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Random Assignment in Qualtrics<\/a>). For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"259\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-random.png?resize=878%2C259&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"male random\" class=\"wp-image-3589 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-random.png?w=878&amp;ssl=1 878w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-random.png?resize=300%2C88&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/male-random.png?resize=768%2C227&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 878px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 878\/259;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the above example, I have interfered with randomicity twice. First, I separated males and females. Second, I selected &#8220;Evenly present Elements,&#8221; which means Qualtrics will balance across the two conditions (here, NEWS and Reality TV).<br><br>The final Survey flow would look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1048\" height=\"723\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/males-and-females.png?resize=1048%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Qualtrics tips using logic\" class=\"wp-image-3590 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/males-and-females.png?w=1048&amp;ssl=1 1048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/males-and-females.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/males-and-females.png?resize=768%2C530&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/males-and-females.png?resize=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1048px) 100vw, 1048px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1048px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1048\/723;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyone who did not select male&nbsp;<em>or<\/em> female would simply proceed to the next block. Therefore, you should probably set up a third branch with the condition that&nbsp;<em>neither<\/em> male&nbsp;<em>nor<\/em> female is selected.  Use &#8220;AND&#8221; and &#8220;not selected&#8221; twice, with a randomizer beneath it, for everyone else.<br><br>Place your outcome variable(s) beneath the series of branches and their sub-elements (randomizers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">That&#8217;s all folks. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;ve made it this far, please&nbsp;<strong>LIKE<\/strong> Qualtrics tips: Using logic and if you&#8217;re feeling generous, please click on the link below to buy me a coffee via Ko-fi \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/N4N6R6R3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/az743702.vo.msecnd.net\/cdn\/kofi4.png?w=1200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday someone asked me how to ensure that gender was equally balanced across conditions within random assignment, and that reminded me of my intention to write a blog on using logic (if-then statements) in Qualtrics. Of course, as soon as you interfere with random assignment, it&#8217;s no longer entirely&nbsp;random, but that&#8217;s another issue, and you&nbsp;can&nbsp;(semi)&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jessicaeblack.org\/research\/qualtrics-tips-using-logic\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Qualtrics tips: Using logic<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[29,2,5],"tags":[24,25,16,35,26],"class_list":["post-3559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qualtrics","category-research","category-statistics","tag-branch-logic","tag-end-of-survey","tag-qualtrics","tag-qualtrics-randomizer","tag-skip-logic"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qualtrics tips: Using logic : Wild World of Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A brief introduction to using logic on the Qualtrics survey platform. 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